The past continuous tense, also known as the past progressive tense, refers to a continuing action or state that was happening at some point in the past. The past continuous tense is formed by combining the past tense of to be (i.e., was/were) with the verb’s present participle (-ing word).
There are many situations in which this verb tense might be used in a sentence. For example, it is often used to describe conditions that existed in the past.
Example :
The sun was shining
every day that summer.
As I spoke, the children were laughing at my cleverness.
It can also be used to describe something that was happening continuously in the past when another action interrupted it.
Example :
The past continuous can shed light on what was happening at a precise time in the past.
Example:
It can also refer to a habitual action in the past.
One final caution: Though the irregularities are few, not every verb is suited to describing a continuous action. Certain verbs can’t be used in the past continuous tense. One common example is the verb to arrive.
Example:
The audience was applauding
until he fell off the stage.
I was making dinner when she arrived.
Example:
At 6 o’clock, I was eating
dinner.
It can also refer to a habitual action in the past.
Example:
She was talking
constantly in class in those days.
One final caution: Though the irregularities are few, not every verb is suited to describing a continuous action. Certain verbs can’t be used in the past continuous tense. One common example is the verb to arrive.
Example:
At noon, he was arriving.
At noon, he arrived
.
Forming the Past continuous
The past continuous of any verb is composed of two parts: the past tense of the verb "to be" (was/were), and the base of the main verb +ing.
Exercise!
Put the verbs into the correct form (past progressive).
- When I phoned my friends, they (play) monopoly.
- Yesterday at six I (prepare) dinner.
- The kids (play) in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.
- I (practice) the guitar when he came home.
- We (not / cycle) all day.
- While Alan (work) in his room, his friends (swim) in the pool.
- I tried to tell them the truth but they (not / listen ) .
- What (you / do) yesterday?
- Most of the time we (sit) in the park.
- I (listen) to the radio while my sister (watch) TV.
- When I arrived, They (play) cards.
- We (study) English yesterday at 4:00 pm .

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